SERVICES OFFERED
ENDOSCOPY
- Diagnostic & Therapeutic Upper GI Endoscopy
- Diagnostic & Therapeutic Colonoscopy
- Capsule Endoscopy
- ERCP & Cholangio-pancreatoscopy
- Endoscopic Ultrasound [EUS]
GI MOTILITY LAB
- 24 Hrs Esophageal pH-Impedance study
- Esophageal & Anorectal Manometry
BREATH TESTS
- Hydrogen Breath Test for small intestinal bacterial overgrowth
- Urea Breath Test for H. pylori infection
SURGERY
- Esophageal & Gastric Surgery
- Hepatectomy & Liver Surgery
- Pancreato – Billiary Surgery
- Colorectal Surgery
- Hernia Surgery – Laparoscopic & Open
- Minimally Invasive & Laparoscopia Surgery
- Gl Oncology Surgery
- Surgery for Piles, Fistula & Fissure
RADIOLOGY
- Digital X-Ray
- Ultrasound with Colour Doppler
- Liver Elastography [Fibroscan] for liver fibrosis and steatosis.
PATHOLOGY
CRITICAL CARE TAIL
- State of Art Intensive Care Unit & Expert Team for management of GI and hepato-pancreato-biliary diseases
ADVANCED SERVICES OFFERED
ERCP & CHOLANGIO-PANCREATOSCOPY
- Complex Pancreato-biliary Procedures
[Multiple biliary stent placement for hilar strictures;
mechanical lithotripsy for CBO stones] - Laser Lithotripsy Treatment for CBD / pancreatic stones
- CBD Stricture evaluation
- Ampullectomy
THIRD SPACE ENDOSCOPY
- Endoscopic Mucosal Resection [EMR] & Endoscopic Submucosal Dissection [ESD] for early gastrointestinal cancers
- Peroral Endoscopic Myotomy [POEM] for Zenker’s Diverticulum,
Achalasia Cardia, Gastroparesis, Hirschsprung’s disease - Submucuosal Tunneling & Endoscopic Resection [STER]
& Endoscopic Full-Thickness Resecton (EFTR] for subepithlial tumors
ANTIREFLUX TREATMENT [FOR GERD]
- Antireflux Mucosal Ablation [ARMA]
- Endoscopic Funcoplication
ENDOBARIATRICS [FOR WEIGHT LOSS]
- Gastric Balloon placement
- Endoscopic Sleeve Gastroplasty
ENDOSCOPIC ULTRASOUND [EUS]
- EUS & EUS – guided FNAC / Biopsy for diagnosis
- EUS – guided Pancreatic Cysto-gastrostomy / Choledocho-jejunostomy / Hepatico-gastrostomy
- EUS – guided Gastric Variceal Glue & Coil treatment
Colon surgery, also referred to as colorectal surgery, involves surgical procedures performed on the large intestine, also known as the colon, to treat a range of conditions affecting its structure and function. The colon plays a vital role in the digestive process, primarily absorbing water and electrolytes from digested food and forming and transporting stool for elimination. When conditions affecting the colon cannot be adequately managed through non surgical means, surgical intervention becomes necessary to restore health, relieve symptoms and prevent serious complications. At LGI Hospital, Nagpur, our experienced surgical gastroenterologists provide comprehensive colon surgery with a focus on precision, patient safety and effective long term outcomes.
What Is Colon Surgery?
Colon surgery refers to a range of surgical procedures involving partial or complete removal of the colon, repair of colon related conditions or removal of diseased tissue from the colon. The most common colon surgical procedure is a colectomy, which involves the removal of part or all of the colon. Colon surgery can be performed using minimally invasive laparoscopic techniques or through open surgery depending on the nature and complexity of the condition being treated. A surgical gastroenterologist will assess the individual patient's condition and recommend the most appropriate surgical approach.
Conditions Treated With Colon Surgery
Colon surgery is recommended for a range of conditions affecting the large intestine. Common conditions treated with colon surgery at LGI Hospital in Nagpur include:
- Colorectal cancer requiring surgical resection
- Diverticular disease of the colon causing recurrent complications
- Inflammatory bowel disease including ulcerative colitis requiring surgical management
- Colon polyps that cannot be removed endoscopically
- Colon obstruction causing blockage of the large intestine
- Colon perforation requiring emergency surgical repair
- Rectal prolapse requiring surgical correction
- Severe and refractory cases of chronic constipation with structural causes
- Colon injuries requiring surgical repair
Common Symptoms That May Indicate a Colon Condition
Several symptoms may indicate a condition affecting the colon that requires medical and potentially surgical evaluation. These include:
- Persistent changes in bowel habits including diarrhea, constipation or alternating between both
- Blood in the stool or rectal bleeding
- Abdominal pain, cramping or discomfort that is persistent or worsening
- A feeling of incomplete bowel emptying
- Unexplained weight loss
- Persistent bloating and abdominal distension
- Narrow or ribbon like stools
- Fatigue and weakness associated with anaemia due to chronic blood loss
- Nausea and vomiting in cases of colon obstruction
Any of these symptoms, particularly when persistent or progressive, should be evaluated by a gastroenterologist or surgical gastroenterologist for accurate diagnosis and appropriate management.
When Is Colon Surgery Recommended?
Colon surgery is recommended when non surgical treatment options have been exhausted or when the condition requires surgical intervention for effective management. A surgical gastroenterologist will conduct a thorough evaluation before recommending surgery. Common indications for colon surgery include:
- A confirmed diagnosis of colorectal cancer requiring surgical resection
- Complicated diverticular disease including perforation or abscess formation
- Severe ulcerative colitis not responding to medical management
- Large colon polyps not amenable to endoscopic removal
- Colon obstruction that cannot be relieved non surgically
- Emergency situations including colon perforation or severe bleeding
- Recurrent colon conditions causing significant symptoms and reduced quality of life
Colon Surgery Options in Nagpur
The type of colon surgery recommended depends on the specific condition, its location within the colon and the patient's overall health. Common surgical approaches include:
Laparoscopic colon surgery is the preferred approach in suitable cases, offering the benefits of smaller incisions, reduced post operative pain, shorter hospital stay and faster recovery compared to open surgery.
What Happens During Colon Surgery?
The specifics of colon surgery vary depending on the procedure and approach selected. The general surgical process involves the following steps:
- A thorough pre operative assessment including blood tests, colonoscopy, imaging and clinical evaluation
- Administration of general anaesthesia to ensure complete patient comfort throughout
- For laparoscopic surgery, small incisions are made and a laparoscope and instruments are inserted
- The diseased or affected portion of the colon is identified and carefully removed
- The healthy ends of the colon are rejoined if sufficient healthy tissue is available
- In some cases a temporary or permanent stoma may be created to divert bowel contents
- Incisions are closed and the patient is transferred to the recovery area
The duration of colon surgery varies depending on the complexity of the procedure and the extent of the condition being treated.
Recovery After Colon Surgery
Recovery after colon surgery depends on the type of procedure performed and the individual patient's condition. General recovery guidelines include:
- A period of fasting followed by gradual reintroduction of fluids and soft foods after surgery
- Dietary modifications with a gradual progression to a normal diet over several weeks
- Avoiding heavy lifting and strenuous physical activity for the recommended period
- Wound care and monitoring for any signs of infection at the incision sites
- Attending all scheduled follow up appointments with the surgical team
- Bowel habits may take some time to normalise after colon surgery
- Full recovery timelines vary depending on the extent of surgery and individual healing
The surgical team at LGI Hospital provides comprehensive and personalised post operative care and dietary guidance to support every patient through a smooth and effective recovery.
Why Choose LGI Hospital for Colon Surgery in Nagpur?
- Expert Colorectal Surgical Team: LGI Hospital in Nagpur has a dedicated team of experienced surgical gastroenterologists with specialised expertise in performing advanced laparoscopic and open colon surgery for a wide range of colorectal conditions.
- Minimally Invasive Laparoscopic Approach: The surgical team at LGI Hospital prioritises laparoscopic colon surgery wherever appropriate, offering patients the significant benefits of smaller incisions, less post operative discomfort and faster recovery.
- Comprehensive Diagnostic and Surgical Capabilities: From pre operative colonoscopy and imaging through to advanced laparoscopic colorectal surgery, LGI Hospital in Dhantoli, Nagpur provides a complete range of diagnostic and surgical services for colon conditions under one roof.
- Integrated Oncology and GI Surgical Expertise: With specialised experience in GI cancer surgery, the surgical team at LGI Hospital is well equipped to manage colorectal cancer surgery alongside other complex colon conditions with a multidisciplinary and patient focused approach.
FAQ
Q1. Is colon surgery painful?
Colon surgery is performed under general anaesthesia and patients do not experience pain during the procedure. Post operative discomfort varies depending on the type and extent of surgery. Laparoscopic colon surgery is associated with significantly less post operative pain compared to open surgery. The surgical team provides appropriate pain management and support throughout the recovery period.
Q2. How long does colon surgery take?
The duration of colon surgery depends on the type of procedure, the extent of the condition and whether a laparoscopic or open approach is used. Most laparoscopic colon procedures are completed within two to four hours. More complex cases may take longer. The surgical team will provide an accurate estimate based on the individual assessment.
Q3. What happens after colon surgery?
After colon surgery, patients are monitored closely in the recovery area and ward. Dietary intake is gradually reintroduced starting with fluids and progressing to soft and then normal foods. The surgical team provides detailed post operative instructions including dietary guidelines, activity restrictions and wound care. Follow up appointments are scheduled to monitor recovery and healing.
Q4. Recovery after colon surgery in Nagpur — what to expect?
Recovery after laparoscopic colon surgery is generally faster than open surgery. Most patients are hospitalised for three to five days following laparoscopic colon surgery. Full recovery and return to normal activities typically occurs within four to six weeks. Open surgery may require a longer hospital stay and recovery period. The surgical team at LGI Hospital provides personalised recovery guidance for every patient.
Q5. Which hospital is best for colon surgery in Nagpur?
LGI Hospital in Dhantoli, Nagpur is a dedicated single speciality gastroenterology hospital with experienced surgical gastroenterologists who perform advanced laparoscopic and open colon surgery for a wide range of colorectal conditions. The hospital provides comprehensive pre operative, surgical and post operative care under one roof.