SERVICES OFFERED
ENDOSCOPY
- Diagnostic & Therapeutic Upper GI Endoscopy
- Diagnostic & Therapeutic Colonoscopy
- Capsule Endoscopy
- ERCP & Cholangio-pancreatoscopy
- Endoscopic Ultrasound [EUS]
GI MOTILITY LAB
- 24 Hrs Esophageal pH-Impedance study
- Esophageal & Anorectal Manometry
BREATH TESTS
- Hydrogen Breath Test for small intestinal bacterial overgrowth
- Urea Breath Test for H. pylori infection
SURGERY
- Esophageal & Gastric Surgery
- Hepatectomy & Liver Surgery
- Pancreato – Billiary Surgery
- Colorectal Surgery
- Hernia Surgery – Laparoscopic & Open
- Minimally Invasive & Laparoscopia Surgery
- Gl Oncology Surgery
- Surgery for Piles, Fistula & Fissure
RADIOLOGY
- Digital X-Ray
- Ultrasound with Colour Doppler
- Liver Elastography [Fibroscan] for liver fibrosis and steatosis.
PATHOLOGY
CRITICAL CARE TAIL
- State of Art Intensive Care Unit & Expert Team for management of GI and hepato-pancreato-biliary diseases
ADVANCED SERVICES OFFERED
ERCP & CHOLANGIO-PANCREATOSCOPY
- Complex Pancreato-biliary Procedures
[Multiple biliary stent placement for hilar strictures;
mechanical lithotripsy for CBO stones] - Laser Lithotripsy Treatment for CBD / pancreatic stones
- CBD Stricture evaluation
- Ampullectomy
THIRD SPACE ENDOSCOPY
- Endoscopic Mucosal Resection [EMR] & Endoscopic Submucosal Dissection [ESD] for early gastrointestinal cancers
- Peroral Endoscopic Myotomy [POEM] for Zenker’s Diverticulum,
Achalasia Cardia, Gastroparesis, Hirschsprung’s disease - Submucuosal Tunneling & Endoscopic Resection [STER]
& Endoscopic Full-Thickness Resecton (EFTR] for subepithlial tumors
ANTIREFLUX TREATMENT [FOR GERD]
- Antireflux Mucosal Ablation [ARMA]
- Endoscopic Funcoplication
ENDOBARIATRICS [FOR WEIGHT LOSS]
- Gastric Balloon placement
- Endoscopic Sleeve Gastroplasty
ENDOSCOPIC ULTRASOUND [EUS]
- EUS & EUS – guided FNAC / Biopsy for diagnosis
- EUS – guided Pancreatic Cysto-gastrostomy / Choledocho-jejunostomy / Hepatico-gastrostomy
- EUS – guided Gastric Variceal Glue & Coil treatment
A biopsy test is a diagnostic procedure in which a small sample of tissue is collected from a specific organ or area of the body and sent to a pathology laboratory for detailed microscopic examination. Biopsy is one of the most definitive diagnostic tools available in medicine, providing accurate information about the nature of a tissue abnormality including whether it is benign, inflammatory, infectious or malignant. In gastroenterology and hepatology, biopsy plays a central role in diagnosing a wide range of digestive and liver conditions with precision and certainty. At LGI Hospital, Nagpur, our specialist gastroenterologists and pathologists perform advanced biopsy procedures with a focus on diagnostic accuracy, patient safety and comprehensive tissue analysis.
What Is a Biopsy Test?
A biopsy test involves the removal of a small amount of tissue from a specific location in the body for laboratory examination. In gastroenterology, biopsies are most commonly performed during endoscopic procedures such as gastroscopy or colonoscopy, where the gastroenterologist uses specialised instruments passed through the endoscope to collect tissue samples from the lining of the oesophagus, stomach, small intestine or colon. Liver biopsies are performed using a thin needle inserted through the skin under imaging guidance. The tissue sample collected is then examined under a microscope by a pathologist who provides a detailed report of the cellular findings to guide diagnosis and treatment decisions.
Why Is a Biopsy Test Done?
A biopsy test is performed when a definitive tissue diagnosis is required to guide clinical decision making. Common indications for biopsy in gastroenterology and hepatology include:
- Confirming or ruling out a diagnosis of gastrointestinal cancer
- Diagnosing inflammatory bowel disease including Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis
- Evaluating H. pylori infection and associated gastric changes
- Diagnosing coeliac disease through small intestinal biopsy
- Assessing the severity of liver fibrosis or cirrhosis through liver biopsy
- Evaluating liver conditions including autoimmune hepatitis and non alcoholic steatohepatitis
- Characterising suspicious polyps or lesions detected during endoscopy
- Diagnosing oesophageal conditions including Barrett's oesophagus
- Evaluating abnormal findings detected on imaging that require tissue confirmation
- Assessing treatment response in known digestive or liver conditions
Types of Biopsy Performed at LGI Hospital Nagpur
Several types of biopsy are performed at LGI Hospital depending on the location and nature of the tissue abnormality being investigated. Common biopsy types include:
The most appropriate type of biopsy is determined by the gastroenterologist based on the location of the abnormality, the clinical indication and the individual patient's condition.
How Is a Biopsy Test Performed?
The specific process of a biopsy varies depending on the type and location of the tissue being sampled. The general process for an endoscopic biopsy involves the following steps:
- The patient is prepared for the endoscopic procedure with fasting and sedation as required
- The gastroenterologist performs the endoscopic examination and identifies the area requiring biopsy
- Specialised biopsy forceps passed through the endoscope are used to collect small tissue samples
- The tissue samples are placed in a preservative solution and sent to the pathology laboratory
- The endoscopic procedure is completed and the patient is monitored briefly before discharge
- For liver biopsy, the procedure is performed under imaging guidance with local anaesthesia and the patient is monitored for a few hours after the procedure
Biopsy tissue samples are examined by a specialist pathologist and a detailed report is prepared and shared with the referring gastroenterologist.
Is a Biopsy Test Painful?
Patient comfort during biopsy is a priority at LGI Hospital. Endoscopic biopsies are performed during gastroscopy or colonoscopy under sedation, and patients generally do not experience discomfort during the tissue sampling. Liver biopsies are performed under local anaesthesia, which numbs the area before the needle is inserted. Some patients may experience mild soreness at the biopsy site after a liver biopsy, which is usually brief and well managed with simple pain relief. The experienced team at LGI Hospital takes every measure to ensure a comfortable and safe biopsy experience for every patient.
What to Expect Before and After a Biopsy Test
Knowing what to expect before and after the procedure helps patients prepare effectively.
Before the procedure:
- Fasting as instructed for endoscopic biopsy procedures
- Informing the doctor of all current medications, blood thinners, allergies and medical conditions
- Following specific preparation instructions provided by the gastroenterologist
- Arranging for someone to accompany you home if sedation is administered
After the procedure:
- A period of monitoring in the recovery area following sedation or liver biopsy
- Avoiding strenuous activity for a recommended period after liver biopsy
- Mild soreness at the biopsy site may be experienced for a short period after liver biopsy
- Biopsy results are typically available within three to five working days
- The gastroenterologist will discuss the biopsy report and next steps at a follow up consultation
Why Choose LGI Hospital for Biopsy Test in Nagpur?
- Expert Gastroenterologists and Specialist Pathologists: LGI Hospital in Nagpur has a dedicated team of experienced gastroenterologists who perform biopsy procedures with precision, supported by specialist pathologists who provide accurate and detailed tissue analysis and reporting.
- Advanced Endoscopic and Imaging Guided Biopsy Capabilities: From routine endoscopic biopsies during gastroscopy and colonoscopy to advanced procedures such as endoscopic ultrasound guided biopsy and imaging guided liver biopsy, LGI Hospital in Dhantoli, Nagpur offers a comprehensive range of biopsy services.
- Accurate and Timely Pathology Reporting: LGI Hospital is committed to providing accurate, detailed and timely biopsy reports, ensuring that patients and their gastroenterologists receive the diagnostic information needed to make prompt and well informed treatment decisions.
- Integrated Diagnostic and Clinical Care: As a dedicated single speciality gastroenterology hospital, LGI Hospital provides seamless integration between biopsy procedures, pathology reporting and clinical gastroenterology care, ensuring a coordinated and comprehensive diagnostic experience for every patient.
FAQ
Q1. Is a biopsy test painful?
Endoscopic biopsies performed during gastroscopy or colonoscopy are done under sedation and patients generally do not experience discomfort. Liver biopsies are performed under local anaesthesia. Some mild soreness may be experienced at the biopsy site after a liver biopsy, however this is generally brief and well managed. The team at LGI Hospital takes every measure to ensure patient comfort throughout the biopsy procedure.
Q2. How long does a biopsy test take?
The duration of a biopsy depends on the type of procedure. Endoscopic biopsies are performed during gastroscopy or colonoscopy and add only a few minutes to the overall procedure time. Liver biopsy typically takes fifteen to thirty minutes including preparation. The actual tissue sampling itself takes only a short time in both cases.
Q3. What happens during a biopsy test?
During an endoscopic biopsy, specialised forceps passed through the endoscope are used to collect small tissue samples from the area of interest. During a liver biopsy, a thin needle is inserted through the skin under imaging guidance to collect a small liver tissue sample. The tissue is then sent to the pathology laboratory for detailed microscopic examination and reporting.
Q4. Why is a biopsy test done?
A biopsy test is performed to obtain a definitive tissue diagnosis for a range of digestive and liver conditions including cancer, inflammatory bowel disease, liver fibrosis, coeliac disease and Barrett’s oesophagus. It provides accurate cellular information that cannot be obtained through imaging or blood tests alone and is essential for guiding appropriate treatment decisions.
Q5. Which hospital is best for biopsy test in Nagpur?
LGI Hospital in Dhantoli, Nagpur is a dedicated single speciality gastroenterology hospital with experienced gastroenterologists who perform advanced endoscopic and imaging guided biopsy procedures, supported by specialist pathologists who provide accurate and detailed tissue analysis. The hospital provides integrated biopsy and clinical care under one roof.