SERVICES OFFERED
ENDOSCOPY
- Diagnostic & Therapeutic Upper GI Endoscopy
- Diagnostic & Therapeutic Colonoscopy
- Capsule Endoscopy
- ERCP & Cholangio-pancreatoscopy
- Endoscopic Ultrasound [EUS]
GI MOTILITY LAB
- 24 Hrs Esophageal pH-Impedance study
- Esophageal & Anorectal Manometry
BREATH TESTS
- Hydrogen Breath Test for small intestinal bacterial overgrowth
- Urea Breath Test for H. pylori infection
SURGERY
- Esophageal & Gastric Surgery
- Hepatectomy & Liver Surgery
- Pancreato – Billiary Surgery
- Colorectal Surgery
- Hernia Surgery – Laparoscopic & Open
- Minimally Invasive & Laparoscopia Surgery
- Gl Oncology Surgery
- Surgery for Piles, Fistula & Fissure
RADIOLOGY
- Digital X-Ray
- Ultrasound with Colour Doppler
- Liver Elastography [Fibroscan] for liver fibrosis and steatosis.
PATHOLOGY
CRITICAL CARE TAIL
- State of Art Intensive Care Unit & Expert Team for management of GI and hepato-pancreato-biliary diseases
ADVANCED SERVICES OFFERED
ERCP & CHOLANGIO-PANCREATOSCOPY
- Complex Pancreato-biliary Procedures
[Multiple biliary stent placement for hilar strictures;
mechanical lithotripsy for CBO stones] - Laser Lithotripsy Treatment for CBD / pancreatic stones
- CBD Stricture evaluation
- Ampullectomy
THIRD SPACE ENDOSCOPY
- Endoscopic Mucosal Resection [EMR] & Endoscopic Submucosal Dissection [ESD] for early gastrointestinal cancers
- Peroral Endoscopic Myotomy [POEM] for Zenker’s Diverticulum,
Achalasia Cardia, Gastroparesis, Hirschsprung’s disease - Submucuosal Tunneling & Endoscopic Resection [STER]
& Endoscopic Full-Thickness Resecton (EFTR] for subepithlial tumors
ANTIREFLUX TREATMENT [FOR GERD]
- Antireflux Mucosal Ablation [ARMA]
- Endoscopic Funcoplication
ENDOBARIATRICS [FOR WEIGHT LOSS]
- Gastric Balloon placement
- Endoscopic Sleeve Gastroplasty
ENDOSCOPIC ULTRASOUND [EUS]
- EUS & EUS – guided FNAC / Biopsy for diagnosis
- EUS – guided Pancreatic Cysto-gastrostomy / Choledocho-jejunostomy / Hepatico-gastrostomy
- EUS – guided Gastric Variceal Glue & Coil treatment
A hernia occurs when an internal organ or tissue pushes through a weak spot in the surrounding muscle or connective tissue wall. Hernias are a common surgical condition and while some may cause minimal discomfort initially, they do not resolve on their own and often worsen over time if left untreated. Surgical repair is the only definitive treatment for a hernia. At LGI Hospital, Nagpur, our experienced surgical gastroenterologists provide comprehensive hernia surgery with a focus on precision, patient safety and effective long term outcomes using advanced minimally invasive techniques.
What Is a Hernia?
A hernia develops when there is a weakness or gap in the muscle or tissue wall that normally holds organs in place. The most common types of hernias include inguinal hernias, which develop in the groin area and are the most common type, umbilical hernias that occur near the navel, incisional hernias that develop at the site of a previous surgical scar, hiatal hernias where part of the stomach pushes up into the chest through the diaphragm and ventral hernias that occur in the abdominal wall. Each type of hernia has its own characteristics and surgical approach, and a surgical gastroenterologist will assess the specific type and severity before recommending treatment.
Common Symptoms of a Hernia
Hernia symptoms can vary depending on the type and location of the hernia. Common symptoms include:
- A visible bulge or lump in the abdomen, groin or navel area
- Discomfort or pain at the site of the bulge, particularly when bending, coughing or lifting
- A feeling of heaviness or dragging sensation in the affected area
- Weakness or pressure in the groin or abdomen
- Heartburn, chest pain or difficulty swallowing in the case of hiatal hernia
- Nausea and vomiting if the hernia becomes obstructed
- Sudden severe pain if the hernia becomes strangulated, which is a medical emergency
A hernia that becomes strangulated, meaning its blood supply is cut off, requires immediate emergency surgical intervention. Any sudden increase in pain or inability to push a hernia back in should be treated as an urgent medical situation.
Common Causes of Hernia
Hernias develop when there is a combination of muscle weakness and strain. Common causes and contributing factors include:
- A congenital weakness in the abdominal wall present from birth
- Previous abdominal surgery creating a weak point in the muscle wall
- Chronic coughing or sneezing increasing abdominal pressure
- Heavy lifting without proper technique
- Obesity or excess body weight placing strain on the abdominal wall
- Chronic constipation causing repeated straining
- Pregnancy increasing pressure on the abdominal muscles
- Ageing which naturally weakens muscle tissue over time
- Fluid accumulation in the abdomen
When Should You See a Doctor for a Hernia?
It is advisable to consult a surgical gastroenterologist if you notice any of the following:
- A visible bulge or lump in the abdomen, groin or navel area
- Discomfort or pain at the site of the bulge that is persistent or worsening
- A bulge that increases in size over time
- Difficulty pushing the hernia back in when lying down
- Nausea, vomiting or inability to pass stools along with hernia symptoms
- Sudden severe pain at the hernia site requiring immediate attention
- Heartburn or swallowing difficulties that may indicate a hiatal hernia
Hernias do not resolve without surgical intervention and tend to enlarge over time. Early surgical consultation is recommended to prevent complications such as obstruction or strangulation.
Hernia Surgery Options in Nagpur
Hernia surgery involves repairing the weakness in the muscle or tissue wall and returning the protruding organ or tissue to its correct position. The choice of surgical approach depends on the type, size and location of the hernia as well as the patient's overall health. Common surgical approaches include:
Laparoscopic hernia surgery is the preferred approach in many cases as it involves smaller incisions, reduced post operative pain, a shorter hospital stay and faster return to normal activities compared to open surgery.
What Happens During Hernia Surgery?
The specifics of hernia surgery vary depending on the surgical approach selected. In general the surgical process involves:
- A pre operative assessment including blood tests and clinical evaluation
- Administration of general or regional anaesthesia for patient comfort
- The surgeon makes small incisions for laparoscopic repair or a single larger incision for open repair
- The protruding tissue or organ is returned to its correct position
- The weakened muscle wall is repaired and reinforced, often using a surgical mesh
- Incisions are closed and the patient is moved to recovery
Laparoscopic hernia surgery is typically completed within one to two hours depending on the complexity of the case. Most patients are discharged within one to two days following surgery.
Recovery After Hernia Surgery
Recovery after hernia surgery varies depending on the type of procedure performed. General recovery guidelines include:
- Mild soreness or discomfort at the incision sites for a few days after surgery
- Avoiding heavy lifting and strenuous physical activity for the recommended period
- A gradual return to light activities within a few days for laparoscopic surgery
- Following dietary guidelines as advised by the surgical team
- Attending all scheduled follow up appointments to monitor healing
- Wearing an abdominal support garment if advised by the surgeon
- Reporting any signs of infection, increased pain or swelling at the surgical site promptly
Most patients undergoing laparoscopic hernia surgery experience a smooth and relatively quick recovery. The surgical team at LGI Hospital provides comprehensive post operative guidance and support throughout the recovery period.
Why Choose LGI Hospital for Hernia Surgery in Nagpur?
- Skilled Surgical Gastroenterologists: LGI Hospital in Nagpur has a dedicated team of experienced surgical gastroenterologists who perform all types of hernia surgery including advanced laparoscopic hernia repair with a focus on safety and effective long term outcomes.
- Minimally Invasive Surgical Approach: The surgical team at LGI Hospital prioritises laparoscopic techniques wherever appropriate, offering patients the benefits of smaller incisions, less post operative discomfort and faster recovery.
- Advanced Surgical Facilities: LGI Hospital in Dhantoli, Nagpur is equipped with a modern operation theatre and surgical infrastructure to support safe and precise hernia surgery.
- Complete Surgical Care Under One Roof: From initial hernia consultation and pre operative preparation through to surgery, post operative care and follow up, LGI Hospital provides a seamless and comprehensive surgical experience for every patient.
FAQ
Q1. Is hernia surgery painful?
Hernia surgery, particularly laparoscopic repair, is performed under anaesthesia and patients do not experience pain during the procedure. Post operative discomfort is generally mild and well managed with appropriate pain relief. Laparoscopic hernia surgery is associated with significantly less post operative pain compared to open surgical repair.
Q2. How long does hernia surgery take?
The duration of hernia surgery depends on the type and complexity of the hernia. Laparoscopic hernia repair is typically completed within one to two hours. More complex hernias or emergency repairs may take longer. The surgical team will provide a realistic estimate based on the individual assessment.
Q3. What happens after hernia surgery?
After hernia surgery, patients are monitored in the recovery area before being transferred to a ward or discharged. The surgical team provides detailed post operative instructions including activity restrictions, wound care and dietary guidelines. Follow up appointments are scheduled to monitor healing and ensure a complete recovery.
Q4. Recovery after hernia surgery in Nagpur — what to expect?
Recovery after laparoscopic hernia surgery is generally faster than open repair. Most patients are able to return to light activities within a few days and resume normal activities within two to four weeks. Heavy lifting and strenuous exercise should be avoided for a longer period as advised by the surgeon. A healthy diet and avoiding constipation during recovery are important for a smooth healing process.
Q5. Which hospital is best for hernia surgery in Nagpur?
LGI Hospital in Dhantoli, Nagpur is a dedicated single speciality gastroenterology hospital with experienced surgical gastroenterologists who perform all types of hernia surgery including laparoscopic repair with mesh reinforcement. The hospital provides comprehensive pre and post operative care under one roof.