SERVICES OFFERED
ENDOSCOPY
- Diagnostic & Therapeutic Upper GI Endoscopy
- Diagnostic & Therapeutic Colonoscopy
- Capsule Endoscopy
- ERCP & Cholangio-pancreatoscopy
- Endoscopic Ultrasound [EUS]
GI MOTILITY LAB
- 24 Hrs Esophageal pH-Impedance study
- Esophageal & Anorectal Manometry
BREATH TESTS
- Hydrogen Breath Test for small intestinal bacterial overgrowth
- Urea Breath Test for H. pylori infection
SURGERY
- Esophageal & Gastric Surgery
- Hepatectomy & Liver Surgery
- Pancreato – Billiary Surgery
- Colorectal Surgery
- Hernia Surgery – Laparoscopic & Open
- Minimally Invasive & Laparoscopia Surgery
- Gl Oncology Surgery
- Surgery for Piles, Fistula & Fissure
RADIOLOGY
- Digital X-Ray
- Ultrasound with Colour Doppler
- Liver Elastography [Fibroscan] for liver fibrosis and steatosis.
PATHOLOGY
CRITICAL CARE TAIL
- State of Art Intensive Care Unit & Expert Team for management of GI and hepato-pancreato-biliary diseases
ADVANCED SERVICES OFFERED
ERCP & CHOLANGIO-PANCREATOSCOPY
- Complex Pancreato-biliary Procedures
[Multiple biliary stent placement for hilar strictures;
mechanical lithotripsy for CBO stones] - Laser Lithotripsy Treatment for CBD / pancreatic stones
- CBD Stricture evaluation
- Ampullectomy
THIRD SPACE ENDOSCOPY
- Endoscopic Mucosal Resection [EMR] & Endoscopic Submucosal Dissection [ESD] for early gastrointestinal cancers
- Peroral Endoscopic Myotomy [POEM] for Zenker’s Diverticulum,
Achalasia Cardia, Gastroparesis, Hirschsprung’s disease - Submucuosal Tunneling & Endoscopic Resection [STER]
& Endoscopic Full-Thickness Resecton (EFTR] for subepithlial tumors
ANTIREFLUX TREATMENT [FOR GERD]
- Antireflux Mucosal Ablation [ARMA]
- Endoscopic Funcoplication
ENDOBARIATRICS [FOR WEIGHT LOSS]
- Gastric Balloon placement
- Endoscopic Sleeve Gastroplasty
ENDOSCOPIC ULTRASOUND [EUS]
- EUS & EUS – guided FNAC / Biopsy for diagnosis
- EUS – guided Pancreatic Cysto-gastrostomy / Choledocho-jejunostomy / Hepatico-gastrostomy
- EUS – guided Gastric Variceal Glue & Coil treatment
Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease, commonly known as GERD, is a chronic digestive condition in which stomach acid or bile flows back into the oesophagus, the tube connecting the mouth and stomach. This backflow, known as acid reflux, irritates the lining of the oesophagus and causes a range of uncomfortable symptoms. While occasional acid reflux is common and experienced by many people, frequent or persistent reflux that occurs more than twice a week may indicate GERD, a condition that requires proper medical evaluation and treatment. At LGI Hospital, Nagpur, our specialist gastroenterologists provide accurate diagnosis and comprehensive GERD treatment to help patients achieve lasting relief.
What Is GERD?
GERD occurs when the lower oesophageal sphincter, a ring of muscle at the junction of the oesophagus and stomach, becomes weak or relaxes inappropriately. This allows stomach contents to flow back into the oesophagus, causing irritation and inflammation of the oesophageal lining. Over time, untreated GERD can lead to serious complications including oesophagitis, oesophageal stricture, Barrett's oesophagus and in rare cases, oesophageal cancer. Early diagnosis and appropriate treatment are therefore important for preventing long term complications.
Common Symptoms of GERD and Acid Reflux
GERD symptoms can vary in type and severity between individuals. Common symptoms include:
- A burning sensation in the chest or throat, commonly known as heartburn
- Sour or bitter taste in the mouth due to acid reaching the throat
- Regurgitation of food or liquid into the throat or mouth
- Difficulty or pain while swallowing
- A feeling of a lump in the throat
- Chronic dry cough or throat clearing
- Hoarseness of voice, particularly in the morning
- Bloating and frequent burping
- Worsening symptoms after eating, bending forward or lying down
- Disturbed sleep due to nighttime acid reflux
Some individuals experience what is known as silent GERD, where acid reflux occurs without the classic heartburn symptom but causes other symptoms such as chronic cough or hoarseness. This makes accurate diagnosis by a specialist particularly important.
Common Causes of GERD
Several factors can contribute to the development of GERD and acid reflux. Common causes and risk factors include:
- Weakness or dysfunction of the lower oesophageal sphincter
- Obesity or excess body weight increasing pressure on the stomach
- Pregnancy causing increased abdominal pressure
- Hiatal hernia where part of the stomach pushes into the chest cavity
- Smoking which weakens the lower oesophageal sphincter
- Consumption of trigger foods such as spicy, fatty or acidic foods
- Excessive tea, coffee or carbonated beverage intake
- Eating large meals or lying down immediately after eating
- Certain medications including calcium channel blockers and sedatives
- Stress and anxiety affecting digestive function
When Should You See a Doctor for GERD?
Occasional heartburn may not require medical attention, however it is strongly advisable to consult a gastroenterologist if you experience any of the following:
- Heartburn or acid reflux occurring more than twice a week
- Symptoms that do not respond to over the counter antacids
- Difficulty swallowing food or liquids
- Persistent nausea or vomiting
- Unexplained weight loss along with reflux symptoms
- Chest pain that needs to be evaluated to rule out cardiac causes
- Chronic cough, hoarseness or throat irritation without an obvious cause
- Blood in vomit or black tarry stools
Long term uncontrolled GERD can cause significant damage to the oesophagus. Early specialist evaluation ensures accurate diagnosis and prevents the development of serious complications.
GERD and Acid Reflux Treatment Options in Nagpur
GERD treatment depends on the severity of symptoms, underlying causes and response to initial management. A gastroenterologist will conduct a thorough evaluation before recommending a treatment plan. Common treatment approaches include:
Permanent GERD cure is achievable in many patients, particularly those with lifestyle related triggers, through a combination of dietary discipline, weight management and appropriate medical treatment under specialist guidance.
Why Choose LGI Hospital for GERD Treatment in Nagpur?
- Expert Medical Gastroenterologists: LGI Hospital in Nagpur has a dedicated team of experienced gastroenterologists who specialise in diagnosing and managing GERD and all forms of acid reflux, including silent GERD and complex oesophageal conditions.
- Accurate Root Cause Diagnosis: The team at LGI Hospital prioritises identifying the precise underlying cause of diarrhea through comprehensive evaluation before recommending treatment, ensuring targeted and effective management.
- Root Cause Focused Treatment: The specialist team at LGI Hospital focuses on identifying and addressing the underlying causes of GERD rather than simply suppressing symptoms, ensuring a more effective and lasting outcome for patients.
- Comprehensive GI Care Under One Roof: As a dedicated single speciality gastroenterology and liver hospital in Dhantoli, Nagpur, LGI Hospital provides complete GERD care from initial consultation and diagnosis through to treatment, follow up and long term management.
FAQ
Q1. Can GERD be cured permanently?
Yes, GERD can be effectively managed and in many cases resolved permanently, particularly when it is related to lifestyle factors such as obesity, dietary habits or smoking. Appropriate medical treatment combined with sustained dietary and lifestyle changes under specialist guidance can lead to lasting relief and prevent recurrence.
Q2. What are the symptoms of GERD?
Common symptoms of GERD include heartburn, sour taste in the mouth, regurgitation of food or acid, difficulty swallowing, chronic cough, hoarseness, bloating and disturbed sleep due to nighttime reflux. Some individuals experience silent GERD without classic heartburn symptoms. A gastroenterologist should be consulted for accurate diagnosis.
Q3. What causes acid reflux in adults?
Acid reflux in adults is commonly caused by a weakened lower oesophageal sphincter, obesity, hiatal hernia, smoking, dietary triggers, stress and certain medications. Identifying the specific contributing factors is important for developing an effective and targeted treatment plan.
Q4. Which doctor is best for GERD treatment in Nagpur?
A gastroenterologist is the most appropriate specialist for diagnosing and treating GERD and chronic acid reflux. LGI Hospital in Nagpur has experienced medical gastroenterologists who provide comprehensive GERD care with advanced endoscopic diagnostic support and personalised treatment plans.
Q5. Is GERD related to acidity?
Yes, GERD and acidity are closely related conditions. Acidity refers to excess stomach acid production while GERD involves the backflow of this acid into the oesophagus. Chronic acidity can contribute to the development of GERD and both conditions often need to be addressed together for effective and lasting relief. A gastroenterologist can evaluate the relationship between the two conditions in each individual case.
- Diagnostic Precision: Endoscopy allows for direct visualization of internal organs. This enables accurate diagnosis of various conditions such as ulcers, inflammation, tumors, and other abnormalities.
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- List Item #3
- Diagnostic & Therapeutic Upper GI Endoscopy
- Diagnostic & Therapeutic Colonoscopy
- Capsule Endoscopy
- ERCP & Cholangio-pancreatoscopy
- Endoscopic Ultrasound [EUS]
