Colorectal surgery in Nagpur is used to treat serious problems of the colon, rectum and anus such as colorectal cancer, advanced polyps and complex inflammatory conditions. As a dedicated liver and gastroenterology hospital in Dhantoli, Nagpur, LGI Hospitals brings together three senior medical gastroenterologists and one GI surgeon, allowing comprehensive care from diagnosis and advanced endoscopy through to complex colorectal surgery in the same facility.
What is colorectal surgery?
- Surgical specialty dealing with:
- Colon (large intestine)
- Rectum
- Anus and sometimes pelvic floor structures
- Conditions commonly treated:
- Colorectal cancer and large polyps
- Diverticulitis and strictures
- Rectal prolapse
- Severe hemorrhoids, anal fissure and fistula
Colorectal surgery decisions are usually based on colonoscopy findings, imaging (CT/MRI) and lab tests to define the exact disease and stage.
Who might need colorectal surgery in Nagpur?
See a gastroenterologist or colorectal surgeon in Nagpur urgently if you notice:
- Persistent rectal bleeding or blood in stool
- Change in bowel habits (new constipation, diarrhea or narrow stools)
- Unexplained weight loss or anemia
- Ongoing abdominal pain or cramping
- A lump in the abdomen or rectum
People at higher risk who may eventually need surgery include:
- Patients with long‑standing ulcerative colitis or Crohn’s disease
- Those with a strong family history of colorectal cancer
- Individuals with past polyps or hereditary cancer syndromes
Have questions about colorectal surgery? Request a call‑back from our GI team.
Main types of colorectal surgery procedures
1. Cancer‑related operations
- Partial colectomy – removal of the affected colon segment with nearby lymph nodes.
- Low anterior resection – for cancers in the upper or mid rectum, preserving the anal sphincter where possible.
- Abdominoperineal resection – for low rectal cancers where the anus must be removed, often requiring a permanent stoma.
2. Surgery for benign colorectal disease
- Segmental bowel resection for recurrent diverticulitis or strictures.
- Procedures for rectal prolapse.
- Excision of complex anal fistulas and fissures.
3. Minimally invasive colorectal surgery
- Laparoscopic or robotic surgery using small keyhole incisions.
- Typical benefits:
- Less pain
- Smaller scars
- Shorter hospital stay and faster return to normal activity
How colorectal surgery is carried out
Pre‑operative evaluation
- Detailed history and physical examination
- Colonoscopy to visualise the colon and rectum
- CT or MRI scanning when needed
- Blood tests and anaesthesia fitness assessment
- Instructions on:
- Fasting
- Bowel preparation (if required)
- Adjusting blood thinners or other medicines
During the operation
- General anaesthesia so the patient is fully asleep and pain‑free.
- Operation via:
- Laparoscopic / robotic keyhole cuts, or
- A larger open incision, depending on the case
- Steps may include:
- Removing diseased bowel
- Joining healthy ends (anastomosis)
- Creating a temporary or permanent stoma if necessary
Immediately after surgery
- Monitoring in recovery area or ICU
- Pain control and breathing exercises
- Gradual shift from bed rest to sitting and walking
Risks, complications and recovery
Possible risks and complications
- Bleeding or wound infection
- Leak at the bowel join (anastomotic leak)
- Damage to nearby organs
- Blood clots in legs or lungs
- Temporary slowing or stoppage of bowel movement (ileus)
Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS) protocols aim to reduce these problems by focusing on optimal pain control, early mobilisation and early oral intake.
Recovery timeline
- Sitting up and short walks: often within 24 hours.
- Diet: liquids first, then soft food, then normal diet as tolerated.
- Typical hospital stay: around 2–7 days, depending on the procedure and condition.
- Full recovery: usually several weeks, with:
- Wound care
- Gradual increase in activity
- Avoiding smoking and excess alcohol
- Scheduled follow‑up appointments
Screening and early detection of colorectal cancer
- Many guidelines suggest starting screening at 45–50 years for average‑risk adults.
- Earlier and more frequent screening is needed if there is:
- Strong family history
- Known genetic syndrome
- Long‑standing inflammatory bowel disease
Main screening tools:
- Stool tests for hidden blood
- Colonoscopy, which can diagnose problems and remove polyps in the same sitting
Early detection often means:
- Smaller operations
- Better cure rates
- Shorter recovery and fewer long‑term effects
Colorectal care at LGI Hospitals, Nagpur
LGI Hospitals in Dhantoli, Nagpur is a dedicated single‑speciality centre for liver, gastroenterology and digestive surgery. The team includes:
- Three senior medical gastroenterologists with expertise in:
- Hepatology
- Luminal gastroenterology
- Interventional endoscopy and digestive oncology
- One GI surgeon with interests in:
- Upper GI and hepato‑pancreato‑biliary surgery
- Colorectal surgery
- Minimal invasive GI surgery
Key features for colorectal patients:
- Diagnostic and therapeutic colonoscopy
- Advanced endoscopic procedures (such as EMR, ESD and ERCP)
- Surgical management of complex GI and colorectal problems in the same facility
This team‑based model aims to minimise the need to move between different centres and supports consistent follow‑up for long‑term conditions.
When to consult a colorectal surgeon in Nagpur
Consider specialist consultation if you have:
- Rectal bleeding or blood in stool
- Unexplained, lasting change in bowel habits
- Abdominal pain with weight loss or tiredness
- A known history of polyps, colorectal cancer or strong family history
Typical pathway:
- Initial assessment and colonoscopy by a medical gastroenterologist
- Involvement of a GI / colorectal surgeon if surgery is the best treatment option
For people living in and around Nagpur, LGI Hospitals offers both medical and surgical gastroenterology, along with radiology, pathology and critical care in one location.
Frequently asked questions (FAQs)
1. What is colorectal surgery?
Colorectal surgery is any operation on the colon, rectum or anus to treat conditions such as colorectal cancer, diverticulitis, inflammatory bowel disease, polyps, prolapse and complex hemorrhoids or fistulas.
2. Who performs colorectal surgery – gastroenterologist or surgeon?
These operations are usually done by a general surgeon with additional colorectal or GI surgery training (colorectal surgeon or GI surgeon), while gastroenterologists mainly handle diagnosis and endoscopic treatments.
3. What symptoms suggest I might need colorectal surgery?
Important warning signs are rectal bleeding, blood in stool, persistent change in bowel habits, abdominal pain, unexplained weight loss, anemia or a lump in the abdomen or rectum.
4. Is colorectal surgery always needed for colorectal cancer?
Surgery is the main treatment for most localised colorectal cancers, but some very early lesions can be removed endoscopically and some advanced cases also need chemotherapy or radiotherapy.
5. How long does colorectal surgery take?
Many colorectal operations take roughly 2–4 hours, depending on the procedure and complexity.
6. What is the recovery time after colorectal surgery?
Most people stay in hospital for a few days and then need several weeks at home before fully resuming normal activities.
7. Will I need a stoma after colorectal surgery?
Only some patients require a temporary or permanent stoma; the decision depends on disease location, how much bowel is removed and healing factors, and is discussed in detail before surgery.
8. What complications can happen after colorectal surgery?
Potential complications include infection, bleeding, leakage at the bowel join, blood clots, pneumonia and delayed return of bowel function, although careful monitoring and early mobilisation help lower these risks.
9. Can lifestyle changes reduce my risk of colorectal cancer?
Yes; regular physical activity, a healthy weight, higher fibre intake, less processed meat, limited alcohol and avoiding tobacco all contribute to lower colorectal cancer risk.
Wrapping Up
Colorectal surgery in Nagpur offers effective treatment for many serious colon and rectal conditions when carried out in specialised gastroenterology centres with experienced GI and colorectal surgeons. At dedicated units like LGI Hospitals in Dhantoli, the combination of medical gastroenterology, advanced endoscopy and GI surgery supports safer procedures, smoother recovery and long‑term follow‑up for people with complex colorectal problems